• title card: white all caps text reading ‘The House That Jack Built’ outlined in black and superimposed on two marble lions flanking the front door of a large, whitewashed house
  • Centre of the maze — Emma stands near a strange, pulsing machine in a circular room with black and white concentric circles on the floor. Around it, strange arched passageways with zigzag and wavy black and whgite designs stretch away in every direction
  • Emma holds her old childhood doll as she looks the exhibit of her life
  • A plastic mould of Professor Keller’s head glows in the blackness behind Emma
  • Emma cuts through a huge photograph of herself to find a way out
  • Professor Keller’s face on the monitor, revelling in his posthumous revenge
  • The glass case surrounding Professor Keller’s preserved corpse cracks and splinters as the house breaks down
  • Steed and Mrs. Peel ride away on a tandem bicycle

Series 4 — Episode 23
The House That Jack Built

by Brian Clemens
Directed by Don Leaver

Production No E.64.10.23
Production completed: January 18 1966. First transmission: March 1 1966.

Production

Production dates: 9–18/01/1966

Another videotape era director was called in for this episode, following Bill Bain on the last. Don Leaver, who had directed ten episodes of series 1 and 7 in series 2, returned for his second episode of this series to make what is essentially a science fiction reworking of Peter Hammond’s classic Don’t Look Behind You (which would be remade again in the next series as The Joker). Don Leaver was an accomplished director who evoked the Hammer horror style with angled shots, an ominous soundtrack and periods of dead quiet.

The script was received by the office of Brian Tesler, Programme Controller for ABC, in August 1965 and he found it to be "absolutely first class and should make a magnificent episode"* although the motivation of the villain was unclear. Anthony John, the legal adviser, suggested it might be too scary for a primetime slot but Tesler was unconcerned. The final script was sent to Tesler on 15 December for approval which was given straight away.

Location filming for the episode was mostly at Ridge Hill Farm and Shenley Lodge and the surrounding area, with the Lodge being used for the house and the farm being passed by both Emma and Steed on their way. The tag scene was once again filmed at Silver Hill.

Most of the episode was studio-bound, with the art director Harry Pottle and the construction team, probably led by Charles Hammerton, producing really iconic sets. A lot of standing sets, such as hallways and stairs, and the familiar spiral staircase were once again pressed into service.

* Quotations referenced in Bowler Hats and Kinky Boots, Michael Richardson, 2014.

Regional broadcasts

BroadcasterDateTime
Rediffusion London4/03/19668.00pm
ABC Midlands5/03/19669.05pm
ABC North5/03/19669.05pm
Anglia Television5/03/19668.25pm
Border Television5/03/19669.05pm
Channel Television5/03/19669.05pm
Grampian Television4/03/19668.00pm
Southern Television5/03/19668.25pm
Scottish Television1/03/19668.00pm
Tyne Tees Television4/03/19668.00pm
Ulster Television4/03/19668.00pm
Westward Television5/03/19669.05pm
Television Wales & West5/03/19669.05pm

TV Times listing

TV Times listing for March 4 1966, 8pm (London edition)
Sydney Morning Herald listing for August 2 1966, 8pm
The Age listing for July 22 1966, 8pm

8.0 The Avengers
starring
Patrick Macnee

as John Steed
and
Diana Rigg
as Emma Peel
in
The House That Jack Built
By Brian Clemens

In which Steed takes a wrong turning — and Emma holds the key to all …

Cast also includes

Professor Keller Michael Goodliffe
Burton Griffith Davies
Withers Michael Wynne
Pennington Keith Pyott

Music by Laurie Johnson
Directed by Don Leaver
Produced by Julian Wintle

ABC Television Network Production

Courier-Mail listing for August 9 1966, 7.30pm
The Advertiser listing for September 5 1966, 8.30pm

International broadcasts

BroadcasterDateTime
ABN2 Sydney, Australia2/08/19668.00pm
ABQ2 Brisbane, Australia9/08/19667.30pm
ABV2 Melbourne, Australia22/07/19668.00pm
ABS2 Adelaide, Australia5/09/19668.30pm
ABC New York, USA16/05/196610.00pm
ORTF2 France6/7/91 FR3
Suisse Romande, Switzerland
French titleL’héritage diabolique
ZDF Germany
German titleDas Häuschen im Grünen
KRO Netherlands20/08/19689.40pm
Dutch titleHet huis van oom Jack
Italy17/11/80 C51
Italian titleBenvenuti a casa del povero Jack
Spain
Spanish titleLa casa que jack construyó

Italy did not show this episode in the 1960s, the Italian titles are from the Tele Torino International broadcast in the 1980s, and DVD releases. Spain, Germany, Switzerland, and France also did not include it in contemporary broadcasts, I suppose the horror aspect put broadcasters off.

USA: New York Times listing for May 16 1966, 10pm
Netherlands: Algemeen Dagblad listing for August 20 1968, 9.40pm

Episode Rating

Subject 0–5
Direction 5 stars
Music 4 stars
Humour 2 stars
Intros/tags 4 stars
Villains 5 stars
Plot 5 stars
Emma
4½ stars
Sets/Props
4½ stars
Overall
(0–10)
9 stars

A remake of a Cathy Gale episode, but no worse for that. Diana Rigg shines in this solo vehicle. Great sets and wonderful direction makes this a masterpiece.

The Fashions

Emma’s Fashions Steed’s Fashions
  1. White double-breasted jacket with thin black piping around the collar, hem and hip pocket flaps, six large black buttons, two very short vents, hip pockets covered with flaps; worn with a white rollneck shirt with large semi-open double cuffs, white hipster pants with a black belt and Edward Rayne’s white boots with the black stripe down the middle.
  2. (1) worn with two-tome chamois driving gloves and a honeycomb head scarf.
  3. (1)
  4. (2) without the jacket
  1. Dark polo shirt and trousers
  2. three-piece brown suit with dark tie (flower motif) white shirt with cuff-linked cuffs, suede back to collar, waistcoat with cloth covered buttons
  3. (2) with bowler, umbrella and tan single-breasted overcoat (three covered pockets, all on the right side)
  4. Dark three-piece suit, waistcoat with hard shiny buttons, mid tone tie with flower pattern, white shirt, black bowler.

The Cars

Marque/Model/Type Number Plate
Lotus Elan S2 HNK 999C
Bentley UW 4887
Tandem bicycle -

Who’s Killing Whom?

Victim Killer Method
H.M. Prisons Officer ? Burton V* broken neck
Withers Burton ? V* bayonetted
Burton V* Professor Keller V* suicide box (done by machinery)
Click a name to see the face

Continuity and trivia

  1. 1:13 — the stock footage of the prison siren is badly scratched.
  2. 3:45 — the footage of the lion comes from the Patrick Macgoohan film Nor the Moon by Night; footage from the film is also used in The Hidden Tiger.
  3. 5:37 — Mrs. Peel has a compass attached to her dashboard, which is affected by the magnetic key.
  4. 6:09 — A rare outing in The Avengers for the famous Elstree street set which appeared in so many film and television shows. It turns up again in several episodes of Series 6.
  5. 9:17 — Emma brakes suddenly to avoid Pongo and puts her other foot on the clutch, which would reduce the effectiveness of the braking!
  6. 10:39 and throughout — the director, Don Leaver, often uses low angles and angled shots, often mixing the angles jarringly, to introduce a note of unease, of impending horror. This episode is a sort of reworking of the Peter Hammond directed episode Don’t Look Behind You which used a lot of the same film techniques. It was also written by Brian Clemens.
  7. 10:42 & 12:23 — Those are stand-ins riding in the Lotus, it’s not Diana Rigg & Michael Wynne.
  8. 16:48 — Pongo & Steed report to Colonel Robertson, who is also mentioned in How to Succeed …. At Murder and Honey for the Prince .
  9. 19:05 — The director cuts to a different camera as Emma passes through the door but the cameraman doesn’t have focus yet — did Diana step off her mark when staggering back in shock?
  10. 22:16–23:00 — A dramatic reappearance of our favourite prop, the spiral staircase.
  11. 21:50 — Why would Burton still have mud on his trousers and boots and be leaving web muddy footprints? It ought to all be dry by now.
  12. 27:03 — In the mid shot Emma presses the plunger with her thumb but in the close-up it’s her index finger, and the plunger is covered in cloth.
  13. 28:10 — A rare sighting of Patrick Macnee driving the Bentley! At 28:20 & 28:34, it’s a stand-in, as usual.
  14. 29:01 — They damaged the Bentley when they drove it through the road closure sign, the far side headlamp is in pieces. Moments later they let down all the tyres (I sincerely hope they didn’t actually burst them all with the metal spikes).
  15. 30:35 onwards — The shots of Emma’s family in the museum are clearly not hers — they’re wearing Sixties clothes and hair styles in photographs that ought to date from the Thirties or Forties. The picture of Emma’s mother is a publicity still of Enice Bennett.
  16. 32:16 etc. — The pictures of Emma in the newspaper clippings are early publicity shots for “The Avengers” — Dial a Deadly Number in particular. The newspaper is supposedly the January 18 1966 edition of The Evening News and Star but the combination of articles with snippets of music reviews and horse racing tips shows it’s a cut and pasted prop. The Keller newspapers are from November 1965.
  17. 33:40 — the obituary notice is actually that of Mr. James Frederick Harper, chairman and managing director of British Aircraft Corporation (Filton) Ltd. Harper worked on the Bristol Bloodhound and Concord then died young, aged 50, from a crippling disease.
  18. 33:19 — The same publicity shot of Diana Rigg as used in What the Butler Saw, this time enlarged to enormous size and Emma cuts her way through it.
  19. 35:11 — The cut as she steps through the photo in the reverse angle doesn’t match the one she just cut from the other side (and it’s cloth instead of paper).
  20. 35:38 — How had Burton got inside the inner room without damaging Emma’s photo as she had just done?
  21. 37:02 onwards — that’s not Patrick Macnee on location!
  22. 43:33 onwards — Keller’s suicide box last appeared as the lift to Armstrong’s office in The Cybernauts.
  23. 48:56 — The computer read-out displays BANG! (backwards), amongst all the garbled text.
  24. Running time: 51′52″

A note on the timecodes

Timecodes for episodes are problematic as each release has its own quirks so the 2009–11 Optimum Releasing/Studio Canal DVD sets have different run times compared to the A&E and Contender DVD sets from a decade beforehand. The newer Studio Canal & Via Vision blu rays seems to be back in line with the earlier releases, except they often have StudioCanal idents lasting 20 to 22 seconds added to the beginning.

The Optimum Releasing/Studio Canal DVD releases were remastered and their frame rate has been changed, resulting in a shorter running time. However, the picture quality has increased markedly. I assume this is because they used a simple 2:2 pulldown (24 @ 25) when converting from the original film masters (film runs at 24 frames per second, while PAL runs at 25fps, the new DVDs are in PAL format).
This pulldown was also the cause of audio errors on many episodes, especially for Series 5, as the audio sped up to match the new rate (4% faster), rather than being properly pitch-shifted. Checking the dialogue sheets, which list the feet and frames of the reels, it looks like the speed change is around 5.04%, so there may be some cuts as well — probably from around the commercial breaks and ends of reels, as they amount to about 25 seconds. All my assumptions are based on the episodes having been filmed on standard 35mm film, which has 16 frames per foot and runs at 24 frames per second, so a minute of footage uses 90 feet of film (1,440 frames).

The audio errors have been corrected in the currently available DVDs, but the 2:2 pulldown remains. There is also the addition of a Studio Canal lead-in, converted to black and white to match the episode for Series Four, but colour for Series Five, adding an extra 18 or 19 seconds to the running time and making it harder to match timecodes with previous releases. It’s annoying that it has been slapped on every single episode, Series 1–3 didn’t suffer this indignity.

The previous Contender and A&E DVD releases didn’t seem to suffer from these problems, so I assume they either used soft telecine and preserved the original 24fps rate of the film (my preferred option in DVDs) or they used 24 @ 25 pulldown (2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 Euro pull-down).

Thankfully, the new blu ray releases for series 4–6 appear to use native 24fps with soft telecine so the running times and pitch all seem to be correct again along with a much greatly improved picture quality, most notably in the Tara King episodes which are finally (mostly) back to their original glory.


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